2025 Lunar New Year Exhibition

Exhibition
Empire State Plaza South Concourse
Through February 11, 2025

 

Lunar New Year
Year of the Snake

 

In 2025, cultures across Asia and beyond celebrate the Year of the Snake. The snake is at the center of culture and religious practice in these places but is celebrated in unique ways in each country. In the Chinese Zodiac, the snake can represent intelligence and determination. In Thailand, the nāga, sometimes represented as a half-human, half-cobra being, is a serpent spirit that protects the Buddha and is the country’s national symbol. In Japan, the hebi symbolizes transformation and rebirth. In Malaysia, the snake is found in fantastical decorative motifs.

The snake plays a crucial role during wartime and in battle. It is the antagonist and protagonist in folklore, literature, and performance, and it will be at the center of the many vibrant and colorful parades and dances.

This exhibition shows how the snake serves as a captivating muse in Asian art and has appeared as a visually powerful motif for thousands of years across Asia. All the cultural artifacts presented here can be found in the collections of museums and institutions throughout New York State.

Northern China, Eastern Zhou Dynasty ca. 5th–3rd century BCE
Buckle

Silvered Bronze

The powerful symbology of the snake dates back millennia. This ancient buckle portrays a horse and a snake together which may symbolize a marriage of conflict, in the Chinese Zodiac.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art
LNY Buckle

Lopburi Style, ca. 13th–14th century
Buddha Seated under the Nāga

Red sandstone

A popular Thai tale tells of a serpent named Mucalinda who observed a storm approaching the meditating Buddha and used his coils as a throne and many hoods to protect him.

Collection of the Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University. Images courtesy of the Johnson Museum
LNY Buddha Seated under the Naga

Japan, Meiji period (1868–1912)
Carving of Two Snakes Entwining a Skull

Ivory and horn

A common icon in Zen and Buddhist philosophy, snakes coiled in and out of a human skull can be associated with the guiding principle of the fragility and impermanence of life.

Collection of the Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University. Images courtesy of the Johnson Museum
LNY Carving of Two Snakes Entwining a Skull

Japan, Edo or Meiji period, 19th century
Netsuke of Snake

Wood

A netsuke is a small, wooden carving traditionally in the shape of an animal. In Japanese culture, the snake has specific symbolic meanings: femininity, protection, renewal, or transformation.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art
LNY Netsuke of Snake

Jok Bato (East Malaysian, Sarawak, Dayak artist) ca. 1973
Snakes

Acrylic on fabric

The Dayak people of Malaysia are forest dwellers known for their hospitality as well as exquisite artistry and symbolic rituals and festivals that connect to the natural world.

Collection of the Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University. Images courtesy of the Johnson Museum
LNY Snakes

China, Ming Dynasty (1368–1644)
Bowl of a Ritual Spoon

Iron with gold and silver

Buddhism flourished during the Ming Dynasty and the snake, known as Nāga, was prolifically used in architecture and object design as a decorative symbol of great protection, rebirth, and transformation.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art
LNY Bowl of a Ritual Spoon

Japan, (ca. 1615–1868)
Tsuba (Sword Guard)

Copper-silver alloy, gold, copper-gold alloy, copper

Snakes were a common decorative element in the crafting of katana, or samurai swords. They were seen as a symbol of protection or of delivering a curse to an enemy.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art
LNY Sword Guard

Katsushika Hokusai, Japanese (1760 - 1849)
Snake Heads, n/d

Ink on paper

Hokusai was an acclaimed painter and printmaker of the Edo Period, known for his stunning woodblock prints and ink drawings. In Japan, the snake, or hebi, symbolizes rebirth and transformation.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art
LNY Snake Heads